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一词多义不仅在语文考试考过,英语考试也会成为一个扣分点。经常有同学在做完形填空的时候将某个词翻译成其它意思,填空时就填错了答案。这真的是非常可惜的事。所以这里老师给大家介绍一下,在高中阶段,常用到的一些一词多义英语单词。
A
1.accident:
① 事故(n.)
I saw an accident when I walked in the street.
② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)
2.appear:
① 出现 (vi)
A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)
② 好象, 似乎(vi)
She appears to have many friends.
3.apply:
① 申请(for)(vi)
Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.
② 运用、应用 (to)(vt.)
Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.
4.arm:
手臂 (n.)
武装 (v)
Lay down your arms or we'll fire!
放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.
警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
5.area:
① 地区(n.)
Do you like the area where you are living?
② 面积(n.)
The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.
6.ask (熟义:问)
vt.要求
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.
老师要求所有学生呆在教室
7.attend (熟义:出席)
vt.参加;
vi.看护,治疗
Mr.Park attended a summer course.
帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?
如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?
B
1.break:
① 打破、打碎(vt.)
The boy broke the windows of the house.
② 休息 (n.)
We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.
2.bill:
① 帐单(n.)
Have you paid the bill?
② 钞票(n.)
a ten-dollar bill
3.book (熟义:书)
v. 预定,预购
I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.
我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
4.beat (熟义:击打) v.
① (心脏) 跳动
He is alive---his heart is still beating.
他还活着---心脏还在跳动。
② 打败
He beat me at chess.
他下棋赢了我。
C
1.can(熟义:能)
n.罐头vt.做成罐头
2.capital(熟义:首都)
n. 大写字母;资本
Write your name in block capitals, please.
姓名请用大写。
3.change(熟义:变化)
n.零钱,找头
Have you got change for a five-pound note?
你有没有5英镑的零钱?
4.charge:
① 负责(n.)
The young man is in charge of the company.
② 充电(vt.)
My cellphone is fully charged.
③ 收取(费用)(vt.)
How much do you charge me for mending shoes?
④ 指控(vt.)
He was charged with murder.
5.cost (熟义:花费;值……)
vt.使失去(生命、健康等)
Careless driving cost his life.
粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。
6.course (熟义:过程)
n.课程;航线;一道菜
I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.
我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
The plane was off the course.
飞机偏离航向。
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.
招待他们五道菜的正餐。
7.court:
① 法庭、宫廷(n.)
② 庭院,球场(n.)
8.concerned: (adj.)
①担心的、忧虑的
be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.
② 与……有关
be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life
9.comfort:
① (使)舒适(服)(vt.)
Cool water can comfort you in summer.
② 安慰(vt.)
The mother was comforting the crying boy.
③ 安慰(n.)
It is a comfort to know that she is safe.
10.company
① 公司(n.)
He worked in the company last year.
② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company
I will stay here and keep you company.
11.cause:
① 造成、引起、产生(vt.)
Smoking can cause lung cancer.
② 原因(n.)
What`s the cause of the big fire?
12.close:
① 关 (vt.)
Close the door when you leave the room.
② 靠近的(adj.)
The church is close to our school.
③ 亲密的、亲近的(adj.)
a close friend
④ 位置接近地(adv.)
The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.
13.cover:
① 覆盖、掩护(vt.)
She covered the table with a cloth.
② 盖子、封面(n.)
Please pass me the book with a red cover.
14.check:
① 核查(vt.)
Let me check your answer.
② 支票(n.)
I will ask the boss for the check.
15.count [熟义:数(数目)]
vi.重要;vt.认为
Every minute counts.
每分每秒都重要。
D
1.date (熟义:日期;枣子)
v. 追溯 ;约会
The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.
They have been dating for a long time.
他们一直频频约会
2.dear(熟义:亲爱的) 昂贵的
Clothes are getting dearer.
衣服越来越贵了
3.desert (熟义:沙漠) vt.离开,抛弃
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage.
我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
4.develop:
① 发展(vt.)
② 冲洗(vt.)(相片)
③ 养成(vt.)(习惯)
5.deliver(vt.):
① 递送(vt.)
The postman delivered the letter to my door.
② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.)
She delivered a takl on history to the students.
6.drive:
① 驾驶(vt.)
I drove a car to visit my parents.
② 驱使、驱赶(vt.)
The boy was driven out of the club.
E
1.earth (熟义:地球)
n.泥土
He covered the roots of the plant with earth.
他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
2.easy (熟义:容易的)
adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的
Now we are leading an easy life.
现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.energy(熟义:能量,能源)
n.精力,活力
His work seemed to lack energy.
他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
4.enjoy (熟义:喜欢)
v.享有
Men and women should enjoy equal rights.
男女应当享有平等权利。
5.expect (熟义:期望,盼望)
v.预计,估计
The weather turns out far better than we expected.
天气比我们预料的要好。
F
1.fall (熟义:v. 掉落)
n. 秋天;瀑布
His father passed away in the fall of 1970.
他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
The falls upstream are full of salmons.
该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
2.fan (熟义:n. 扇子)
n. 迷 .狂热者
The Chinese football fans are in great excitement.
中国足球粉丝很激动。
3.fine (熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)
v.&n.罚款
He was fined $200.
他被罚了200美元。
4.fair:
① 公平的 (adj.)
It is fair to do the bargain.
② 展览会、集市(n.)
a world fair 世界博览会
5.firm (熟义:n. 公司)
adj. 坚定的,牢固的
You must be firm where you think you are right.
你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
6.fire (熟义:n. 火)
v. 开除
He was fired for stealing from the counter.
他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。
7.flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房)
adj. 平躺的,平伸的,扁平的
The earthquake laid the city flat.
地震把这座城市夷为平地。
8.free (熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的)
adj & v. 没有,免交;远离
Most of the roads are free of snow.
道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
9.find:
① 找到、发现
I can find my key everywhere.
② 感觉、觉得
I find it easy to learn English.
10.fix:
① 固定、安装(vt.)
Fix a shelf to the wall.
② 修理(vt.)
My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.
③ 确定(vt.)
The time for our meeting has been fixed already.
④ 凝视(vt.)
Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.
11.fit:
① 合适的(adj.)
The food is not fit for babies.
② 健康的(adj.)
Do some spors to keep fit.
③ 合适,合身(vt.)
The shoes fit me well.
12.figure:
① 外型(n.)
② 图形(n.)
③ 数字(n.)
④ figure out 弄明白;计算出.
I can`t figure out why he quit his job.
13.form:
① 表格(n.)
Please fill in the form.
② 形式(n.)
water in the form of ice
③ 形成(vt.)
He forms a good habit.
G
1.gift:
① 礼物(n.)
I will buy a gift for my mother on Mother’s Day.
② 天赋(n.)
The girl has a gift for music.
2.grade (熟义:n. 年级)
n & v. 成绩,评分等级; 给…评分
She got excellent grades in her exams.
她考试成绩优异。
The term papers have been graded.
期末试卷已评完分数了。
3.grow (熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植)
v.(体积或数量)增加;变大
You must invest if you want your business to grow.
要想使生意扩大,必须投资。
H
1.head (熟义:头)
v.动身去
The ship was heading for Shanghai.
这艘船开往上海。
2.home ( 熟义:家)
adj.本国的
The cars are made for the home market.
这些小车生产出来在国内销售。
3.hold:
① 抓住(vt.)
The girl was holding her father`s hand.
Hold on please.
② 举行(vt.)
A meeting was held last week.
③ 容纳(vt.)
I don`t think the car will hold you all.
④ 占据(vt.)
She holds the post of manager.
I
1.iron (熟义:铁)
n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.
妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
2.interest:
①使感兴趣(vt.)
What he said doesn`t interest me at all.
②兴趣 (n.)
The little girl shows an interest in singing.
③利益 利息(n.)
J
1.jam (熟义:果酱n)
vt./n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境
The accident jammed the main road for three hours.
这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.
重庆经常塞车。
2.just (熟义:adv. 正好;恰好)
adj. 公道的;公正的
That is a just decision.
那是公正的判决。
K
1.key:
① 钥匙(n.)
I can`t find the key to the door.
② 答案(n.)
a test with key 附答案的测试题
③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)
④ 关键、要害(n.)
Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2.kill (熟义:杀) vt.消磨
They played cards to kill time.
L
1.land (熟义:土地) vi.着陆
The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence.
由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。
2.last:
① 最后、 最近(adv.)
He came last in the race.
②最后的,末尾的(adj.)
She is the last one to come to the classroom.
③持续(vi)
How long do you think this fine weather will last?
3.learn (熟义:学习)
v.听到,获悉
I learned of that yesterday.
我昨天才得知此事。
4.lesson (熟义:课)
n.教训(不悦的经历)
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.
珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。
5.letter (熟义:信件)
n.字母
Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters.
答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。
6.leave:
① 离开(vi)
He left Beijing for Shanghai.
② 留下(vt.)
Some one left this note for you.
③ 把……忘记(vt.)
I left my key at the office.
④ 使、让(vt.)
Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
⑤ 假,假期。
She asked for leave when her mother was ill.
7.long (熟义:adj. 长)
v. 渴望
The children are longing for the holidays.
孩子们盼望放假。
8.lift:
① 举起(vt.)
He can lift the heavy stone.
② 电梯(n.)
It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.
③ 搭便车(n.)
I will give you a lift to the station.
M
1.make (熟义:v. 制造;使)
v. 演变成(某事物),结果是
If you train hard, you will make a good footballer.
你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。
2.manner (熟义:n. 方式,方法)
manners 礼貌
Aren’t you forgetting your manners?
你是不是没礼貌了?
3.mean (熟义:v. 意味着;打算)
adj. 吝啬的;卑鄙的
He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.
4.meet:
① 遇见、遇到(vt.)
He met an old friend yesterday.
② 满足
In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.
③ (在车站、机场) 接(人)
I will meet you at the airport.
5.match:
① 比赛(n.)
There will be a basketball match on Saturday.
②火柴(n.)
He stroke a match to light up the room.
③与….相配
The hat matches her dress very well.
6.mine(熟义:pron. 我的)
n & v. 采矿, 矿
When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush.
在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了。
7.miss (熟义:v. 想念)
v. 错过,未击中,未看见
He shot at the bird but missed.
他打鸟未打中。
He missed the point of my joke.
他没有听懂我讲的笑话。
N
1.narrow (熟义:adj. 狭窄的)
adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的
He narrowly escaped drowning.
他差点儿淹死
2.nature:
① 自然 (n.)
You can get close to nature during holiday.
② 本质 (n.)
It`s his natureto be kind to people.
3.notice (熟义:v & n. 注意)
n. 布告;通知
He received two month’s notice to leave the job.
他收到两个月后解雇的通知。
O
1.once (熟义:adv. 曾经,一度)
conj. 一旦
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。
2.operate (熟义:v. 动手术)
v. 操作,操纵;管理 ,经营
He operates the lift.
他是开电梯的。
They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.
他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。
3.order (熟义:n & v. 命令)
n.次序;秩序/点菜
n & v.订购
Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes.
有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。
We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.
P
1.park (熟义:n. 公园)
v. 停车;(暂时)留下(某人),寄存(某物)
Your car is very badly parked.
你的汽车停放得不好。
Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.
你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去。
2.passage(熟义:n. 段落,节)
n. 通道,走廊;旅费
They forced a passage through the crowd.
他们在人群中挤出一条路。
3.plant (熟义:n&v. 植物;种植)
n. 工厂
How much steel can be made in the steel plant?
这钢铁厂能产钢多少?
4.position (熟义:n. 位置)
n. 职位,工作;立场,观点
He applied for the position of assistant manager.
他申请副经理一职。
5.pretty (熟义:adj. 漂亮的,可爱的)
adv. 相当
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.
她对那结果似乎相当满意。
6.promise (熟义:v. 答应;诺言)
v. 有希望
It promises to be warm this afternoon.
今天下午可望转暖。
There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work.
你的工作还有很多改进的余地。
7.perform:
① 表演(vt.)
They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.
② 表现(vi)
He performed well in the contest.
8.present:
① 礼物 (n.)
He sent me a present for my birthday.
② 在场的、出席的(adj.)
There were 200 people present at the meeting.
③ 目前,当前(n.)
I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy .
④ 提出、介绍(vt.)
He presented his report to the manager when he finished it
9.power:
① 力量 (n.)
It`s beyond my power to do this.
② 动力(n.)
wind power
③ 权利(n.)
10.place:
① 地方(n.)
Qingdao is a good place to live in.
② 放置(vt.)
When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.
11.point:
① 指(出)(vi.)
The clock hands pointed to twelve.
② 点(n.)
Two point six 2.6
③要点、论点(n.)
Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.
R
1.race:
① 竞赛(n.) a horse-race
② 种族(n.) people of mixed race
2.raise:
① 提高、举起(vt.)
Raise your voice to make yourself heard.
② 饲养;抚养(vt.)
My mother raised pigs at the countryside.
③ 筹集;集资(vt.)
The man raised money to build a primary school..
3.room (熟义:n. 房间 )n. 空间
There is no room for so many people.
4.rough:
① 粗糙的(adj.)
Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.
②艰辛的(adj.)
Life is rough.
5.run (熟义:v. 跑,行驶 )
v. 经营,管理;
He has no idea of how to run a successful business.
他不知道把企业办好的方法。
6.regular:
① 规则的(adj.)
The man does regular exercise to keep fit.
② 定期的、定时的(adj.)
He goes to work by regular bus.
③ 照例的、经常的(adj.)
Mary is a regular customer in the shop.
7.realize:
① 认识到(vt.)
Only then did I realize I was wrong.
② 实现(vt.)
He realized his dream of being a doctor.
S
1.save:
① 拯救、救(vt.)
He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.
② 节约(vt.)
Save water,please.
③ 储蓄(vt.)
The girl saves some money for travel.
2.serve:
① 服务、服役(vt.)
He served in the armyduring the war.
② 供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.)
Learn to serve at table.
3.see (熟义:v. 看见 )v. 见证
The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China.
2004年见证了中国人权的进步。
4.sentence (熟义:n. 句子)
v. 判决,宣判
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.
他被判罚款1000英镑。
5.separate (熟义:v. 分离,分开)
adj.各自的,独立的,单独存在的
We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.
我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。
6.settle (熟义:v. 定居,稳定,安定 )
v. 解决,处理
It’s time you settled your dispute with him.
现在你该跟他把争端解决了。
7.service:
① 服务(n.)
The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.
②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.)
a bus/train service
8.since:
① 自从……(以来)
I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.
② 既然
Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?
9.suggest (熟义:v. 建议,提议 )
v. 暗示,表明
His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea.
他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
10.stage:
① 舞台(n.)
be/go on the stage 登台表演
② 阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history
在我们历史发展的早期
11.spare:
① 业余的(adj.)
I collect stamps in my spare time.
② 多余的(adj.)
I have no spare money this month.
③ 拨出,匀出(vt.)
Can you spare me some time?
④ 过剩,有余(vt.)
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
12.stand:
① 站 (vi)
She stood there for two hours.
② 忍受(vt.)
I can`t stand you.
③ 架(n.)
a hat/coat stand
④ 摊(n.)
a market stand
13.still
① 仍然、还(adv.)
He is still a child,don`t scold him too mcuh.
② 静的,不动的(adj.)
Please keep still while I take your photograph.
14.sign:
① 符号、招牌(n.)
Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”
② 签名、签字(vt.)
Sign your name here.
15.study:
① 学习,研究 (n.)
The little boy is fond of study.
② 学习,研究vt..)
I am studying how to swim.
16.should:
① 应该
You should clean your classroom every day.
② 竟然
I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.
17.spring:
① 春天(n.)
The weather is warm in spring.
②泉水(n.)
a hot spring 温泉
18.sense:
① 感觉 (n.)
The blind have a keen sense of hearing.
② 意识 (n.)
comman sense
19.some:
① 一些
Give me some paper,please.
② 某一 (在单数可数名词之前)
Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.
20.support:
① 支持(vt./n.)
The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.
② 赡养(vt.)
He has a big family to suport.
21.strike (struck、struck)
① 打、击、敲(vt.)
The stone struck me on the head.
② 袭击、攻击(vt.)
A heavy storm struck the village.
③ 罢工(n.)
a strike by bus drivers
be/go on strike 举行罢工
22.state:
① 国家、州(n.)
There are fifty states in America.
② 状态 (n.)
The old man is in a poor state of health.
③ 陈述、阐述(vt.)
He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.
T
1.tell (熟义:v. 告诉)
v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定
Who can tell which is right and which is wrong.
谁能判断那个对那个错。
2.touch (熟义:v. 接触,碰;感动 )
n. 联系
Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.
我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。
3.turn (熟义:v. 转变 )
v. 达到或超过(某年龄或时间)
n. 依次,轮流
She turned forty last june.
她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。
Whose turn is it to do the washing-up?
轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?
4.train:
① 训练(vt.)
He was trained as a engineer.
② 火车(一列)(n.)
I went home by train last week.
5.though:
① 虽然(连词)
She came to help me,though she was very busy.
② 可是(副词)
She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.
6.treat:
① 对待(vt.)
The woman treats the baby as her own child.
② 治疗(vt.)
She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)
W
1.watch (熟义:v. 观看 n. 手表 )
v. 留心;注意
We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.
我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。
2.when (熟义:conj. 当…时候)
conj. 那时突然; 既然,考虑到
I was about to leave when it began to rain.
我正想要离开,突然下起雨来。
3.while (熟义:conj. 当… 时候 )
conj. 然而;尽管,虽然
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.
我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。
4.wonder (熟义:v. 想知道)
v. 感到惊奇,惊叹
We wondered at the speed with which it arrived.
我们赞叹其到达速度之快。
5.word (熟义:n. 单词,话 )
n. 消息(不可数名词)
Word came that I was needed at home.
有信儿来说家里需要我。
6.would:
① 表示过去将来时
He would attend the meeting if he had time.
② 过去常常
The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.
③ 愿意
I would like to invite you to my house this week.
7.will
① 将(一般将来时)
I will stay at home if it rains .
② 意志(品质)(n.)
The old woman has a strong will.
③ 愿望(n.)
against one`s will违反某人的意愿
8.well
①好地(adv)
He can play football very well.
②井(n.)
The water in the well is very cool.